Block #354,681

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 4:38:19 PM · Difficulty 10.3488 · 6,459,531 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
08f2a3519abb2ea978cfdbca051f5ff1188b9bb53999cec0f799e476e182b6a0

Height

#354,681

Difficulty

10.348829

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a594cdd

Nonce

26,311

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 4:38:19 PM

Confirmations

6,459,531

Merkle Root

c41e15d69e7781a7ddc8f61d8abf8b7973819b5705b09dc32d6d7fdcc6d068fd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.764 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57645348572204117786…15096428311782670609
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.764 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57645348572204117786…15096428311782670609
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.152 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11529069714440823557…30192856623565341219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.305 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23058139428881647114…60385713247130682439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46116278857763294228…20771426494261364879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
92232557715526588457…41542852988522729759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.844 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18446511543105317691…83085705977045459519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.689 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36893023086210635383…66171411954090919039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.378 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73786046172421270766…32342823908181838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.475 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14757209234484254153…64685647816363676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.951 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29514418468968508306…29371295632727352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,764 XPM·at block #6,814,211 · updates every 60s
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