Block #354,509

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 2:26:48 PM · Difficulty 10.3435 · 6,455,006 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d61d372604d0f41f63853804e7ea04a15c1c0599efdf74e617525a1a45d0099

Height

#354,509

Difficulty

10.343466

Transactions

8

Size

6.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a57ed65

Nonce

44,439

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 2:26:48 PM

Confirmations

6,455,006

Merkle Root

24fcfcf600591e03ed822764e4438d510e647c2c8264026815e1c07ea5c6c674
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.048 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30482970482748018772…16580212242092581119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.048 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30482970482748018772…16580212242092581119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.096 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60965940965496037544…33160424484185162239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12193188193099207508…66320848968370324479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.438 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24386376386198415017…32641697936740648959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.877 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48772752772396830035…65283395873481297919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.754 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97545505544793660071…30566791746962595839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19509101108958732014…61133583493925191679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.901 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39018202217917464028…22267166987850383359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.803 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78036404435834928056…44534333975700766719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15607280887166985611…89068667951401533439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,196 XPM·at block #6,809,514 · updates every 60s
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