Block #354,430

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 1:15:42 PM · Difficulty 10.3423 · 6,445,054 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fb5859c64f64da660434767fecc1c33b528e283d190a648650751f69e3a9b059

Height

#354,430

Difficulty

10.342281

Transactions

5

Size

2.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a579fbc

Nonce

6,715

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 1:15:42 PM

Confirmations

6,445,054

Merkle Root

61dba6fb48414f02f7d478b657220efac42cffe3618ce841df7cdac029f34c7a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.594 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15941122865188905322…78292249650717030399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.594 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15941122865188905322…78292249650717030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.188 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31882245730377810644…56584499301434060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.376 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63764491460755621288…13168998602868121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.275 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12752898292151124257…26337997205736243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.550 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25505796584302248515…52675994411472486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.101 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
51011593168604497031…05351988822944972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.020 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10202318633720899406…10703977645889945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.040 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20404637267441798812…21407955291779891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.080 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
40809274534883597624…42815910583559782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.161 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
81618549069767195249…85631821167119564799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,914 XPM·at block #6,799,483 · updates every 60s
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