Block #35,434

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 8:04:50 AM · Difficulty 7.9944 · 6,765,575 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f293ee9ffc257f45e96fe7ec0abacda00023f9994e059cdd974017ae24e006b

Height

#35,434

Difficulty

7.994412

Transactions

2

Size

393 B

Version

2

Bits

07fe91cb

Nonce

0

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 8:04:50 AM

Confirmations

6,765,575

Merkle Root

6f21b3df0dbec8a9a66bdd3e6050f5a3a811b7309755f16f0f166994fd7bacef
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.247 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32478194819994214392…47102006370012557041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.247 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32478194819994214392…47102006370012557041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.495 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64956389639988428784…94204012740025114081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12991277927997685756…88408025480050228161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.598 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25982555855995371513…76816050960100456321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.196 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51965111711990743027…53632101920200912641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10393022342398148605…07264203840401825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20786044684796297211…14528407680803650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.157 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41572089369592594422…29056815361607301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,652,132 XPM·at block #6,801,008 · updates every 60s
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