Block #354,301

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 11:28:53 AM · Difficulty 10.3397 · 6,472,584 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe2a0f7f88238720a20c64cae6eedddbb19afb21de31cee00662bf7128067e74

Height

#354,301

Difficulty

10.339698

Transactions

11

Size

3.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a56f677

Nonce

435,909

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 11:28:53 AM

Confirmations

6,472,584

Merkle Root

083baf8899a5914ced6bdebf2874de1805b0eca01cbd7b47db02b0a1f3c668c2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.717 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
87175474238602179533…24764911465965002241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.717 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
87175474238602179533…24764911465965002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17435094847720435906…49529822931930004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.487 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34870189695440871813…99059645863860008961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.974 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69740379390881743626…98119291727720017921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.394 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13948075878176348725…96238583455440035841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.789 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27896151756352697450…92477166910880071681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.579 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55792303512705394901…84954333821760143361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11158460702541078980…69908667643520286721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.231 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22316921405082157960…39817335287040573441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.463 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44633842810164315920…79634670574081146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,245 XPM·at block #6,826,884 · updates every 60s
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