Block #354,188

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 9:53:36 AM · Difficulty 10.3374 · 6,452,968 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
299000a662a990a26b8c56e5eafc32289d45177ce24733a7c27252aba9a30197

Height

#354,188

Difficulty

10.337416

Transactions

16

Size

4.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5660df

Nonce

244,107

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 9:53:36 AM

Confirmations

6,452,968

Merkle Root

75d4151ed8798a77da9b4bc2bffe0907b5e1b21e85c144ac8c9698da91bbe786
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.533 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
45337850649264980466…83217387274526660959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.533 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
45337850649264980466…83217387274526660959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.067 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
90675701298529960932…66434774549053321919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.813 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18135140259705992186…32869549098106643839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.627 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
36270280519411984372…65739098196213287679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.254 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
72540561038823968745…31478196392426575359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.450 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14508112207764793749…62956392784853150719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.901 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
29016224415529587498…25912785569706301439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.803 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
58032448831059174996…51825571139412602879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.160 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11606489766211834999…03651142278825205759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.321 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
23212979532423669998…07302284557650411519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,255 XPM·at block #6,807,155 · updates every 60s
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