Block #353,973

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 6:40:39 AM · Difficulty 10.3345 · 6,453,775 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f36e3fbaaa6bc08aa51cee19d28ba135de6dea9948a3bb5576561f2be895024

Height

#353,973

Difficulty

10.334472

Transactions

12

Size

5.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a559ffc

Nonce

176,423

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 6:40:39 AM

Confirmations

6,453,775

Merkle Root

0f201d557d60da560fb934768a29e025fa2becf7a3af51c53a10b16a357ee508
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.895 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28958310469714271979…46606041478276402301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.895 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28958310469714271979…46606041478276402301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.791 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57916620939428543958…93212082956552804601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11583324187885708791…86424165913105609201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.316 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23166648375771417583…72848331826211218401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.633 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46333296751542835166…45696663652422436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.266 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92666593503085670333…91393327304844873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.853 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18533318700617134066…82786654609689747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.706 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37066637401234268133…65573309219379494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.413 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
74133274802468536266…31146618438758988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14826654960493707253…62293236877517977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,012 XPM·at block #6,807,747 · updates every 60s
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