Block #353,895

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 5:16:24 AM · Difficulty 10.3352 · 6,442,955 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b1110cea3e96b0e52b5597973ce40aef9230b855832483788a887260a870817

Height

#353,895

Difficulty

10.335186

Transactions

2

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a55cebf

Nonce

123,618

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 5:16:24 AM

Confirmations

6,442,955

Merkle Root

509bf7fc08c36f5bf3ff36c6c7000ceb666515b512c961fe2a93ae5f3cbcd34a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.358 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13585284183604579631…27218851718863934281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13585284183604579631…27218851718863934281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.717 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27170568367209159263…54437703437727868561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.434 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54341136734418318526…08875406875455737121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10868227346883663705…17750813750911474241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.173 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21736454693767327410…35501627501822948481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.347 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43472909387534654820…71003255003645896961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.694 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86945818775069309641…42006510007291793921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17389163755013861928…84013020014583587841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.477 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34778327510027723856…68026040029167175681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.955 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69556655020055447713…36052080058334351361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,814 XPM·at block #6,796,849 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.