Block #353,833

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 4:25:30 AM · Difficulty 10.3337 · 6,454,562 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0eca0567dea4a016a9718a0edd0d25202e1238af65fff3b6ccbccddfd5b1b7a2

Height

#353,833

Difficulty

10.333665

Transactions

3

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a556b16

Nonce

62,354

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 4:25:30 AM

Confirmations

6,454,562

Merkle Root

df77fe2b6a7467e882a441483848d2113cc0e5394dbebac52541cec8dc6869b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.044 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40444981115527047434…77468901920883236481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.044 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40444981115527047434…77468901920883236481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.088 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80889962231054094868…54937803841766472961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.617 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16177992446210818973…09875607683532945921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.235 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32355984892421637947…19751215367065891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.471 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64711969784843275894…39502430734131783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.294 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12942393956968655178…79004861468263567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.588 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25884787913937310357…58009722936527134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.176 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51769575827874620715…16019445873054269441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.035 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10353915165574924143…32038891746108538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.070 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20707830331149848286…64077783492217077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,216 XPM·at block #6,808,394 · updates every 60s
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