Block #353,727

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/11/2014, 3:05:44 AM · Difficulty 10.3302 · 6,453,480 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5db65e601608ed4a380b49342a81ea5003bb5aede7ee8a6fedba2d2cd857ce3e

Height

#353,727

Difficulty

10.330161

Transactions

10

Size

38.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a548572

Nonce

33,733

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 3:05:44 AM

Confirmations

6,453,480

Merkle Root

5d1d6383f486ecd3d6af3114fa0a845f03ad3e9784631784ddccbdda48d33441
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.187 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11877030317097894737…15566956715069163519
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11877030317097894737…15566956715069163519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11877030317097894737…15566956715069163521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23754060634195789475…31133913430138327039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23754060634195789475…31133913430138327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.750 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47508121268391578951…62267826860276654079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.750 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47508121268391578951…62267826860276654081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.501 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95016242536783157902…24535653720553308159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.501 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95016242536783157902…24535653720553308161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19003248507356631580…49071307441106616319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19003248507356631580…49071307441106616321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,701,671 XPM·at block #6,807,206 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy