Block #353,685

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 2:40:52 AM · Difficulty 10.3282 · 6,450,495 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf0411eb89dcc23ead7bbdd54a013a47d0acddc40470a882d40c1abd14f94503

Height

#353,685

Difficulty

10.328171

Transactions

4

Size

994 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5402fc

Nonce

428,969

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 2:40:52 AM

Confirmations

6,450,495

Merkle Root

b8170e9bb152701c26031d6864596d6110840d2a8e9f7addbb2c4f204336dd25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.682 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76823611356763325874…30177128975446045761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.682 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76823611356763325874…30177128975446045761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.536 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15364722271352665174…60354257950892091521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30729444542705330349…20708515901784183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.145 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61458889085410660699…41417031803568366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.229 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12291777817082132139…82834063607136732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.458 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24583555634164264279…65668127214273464321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.916 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49167111268328528559…31336254428546928641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.833 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98334222536657057119…62672508857093857281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.966 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19666844507331411423…25345017714187714561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.933 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39333689014662822847…50690035428375429121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,494 XPM·at block #6,804,179 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.