Block #353,676

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 2:27:26 AM · Difficulty 10.3286 · 6,453,028 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8055c2ae5029e0a42b8c945ff54864f920d46fccf2e4b83e4d8f3ca980ae267e

Height

#353,676

Difficulty

10.328596

Transactions

4

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a541ee6

Nonce

2,417

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 2:27:26 AM

Confirmations

6,453,028

Merkle Root

b9d67aa9ef2626dc9e60744454d4baf4eda1589a03ab30ac6f8521348f43ec24
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.848 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38481267626116728449…32798099602868938401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.848 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38481267626116728449…32798099602868938401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.696 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76962535252233456899…65596199205737876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15392507050446691379…31192398411475753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.078 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30785014100893382759…62384796822951507201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.157 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61570028201786765519…24769593645903014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12314005640357353103…49539187291806028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.462 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24628011280714706207…99078374583612057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.925 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49256022561429412415…98156749167224115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.851 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98512045122858824831…96313498334448230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.970 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19702409024571764966…92626996668896460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,729 XPM·at block #6,806,703 · updates every 60s
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