Block #353,664

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 2:09:33 AM · Difficulty 10.3294 · 6,443,167 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6a2f392fc3ff26467f70266e766b51b815e7f4e94d36d3f5f8f4a3f4f28bd58a

Height

#353,664

Difficulty

10.329383

Transactions

14

Size

4.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a545277

Nonce

18,915

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 2:09:33 AM

Confirmations

6,443,167

Merkle Root

3bcc3c216121d4c5cb3e5724ef77a4be307e331595785654282400db258e554f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.890 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38903390645234922132…03444318230404093761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.890 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38903390645234922132…03444318230404093761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.780 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77806781290469844265…06888636460808187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.556 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15561356258093968853…13777272921616375041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.112 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31122712516187937706…27554545843232750081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.224 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62245425032375875412…55109091686465500161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.244 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12449085006475175082…10218183372931000321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.489 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24898170012950350164…20436366745862000641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.979 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49796340025900700329…40872733491724001281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.959 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99592680051801400659…81745466983448002561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.991 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19918536010360280131…63490933966896005121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,658 XPM·at block #6,796,830 · updates every 60s
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