Block #353,453

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 10:59:45 PM · Difficulty 10.3265 · 6,448,010 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab17b6ef49bd2bbf7312e30fd68add8704bfae96210bf78b17d926aba9ba80b2

Height

#353,453

Difficulty

10.326455

Transactions

13

Size

3.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a539292

Nonce

171,304

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 10:59:45 PM

Confirmations

6,448,010

Merkle Root

635af2d01af75147e71c6b80f19a82ff16c5301b13bbb17c7c904c7a783691dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.067 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10674964107445034075…12181517235379724361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.067 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10674964107445034075…12181517235379724361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21349928214890068151…24363034470759448721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.269 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42699856429780136302…48726068941518897441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85399712859560272604…97452137883037794881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.707 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17079942571912054520…94904275766075589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.415 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34159885143824109041…89808551532151179521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.831 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68319770287648218083…79617103064302359041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.366 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13663954057529643616…59234206128604718081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.732 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27327908115059287233…18468412257209436161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.465 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54655816230118574466…36936824514418872321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,655,778 XPM·at block #6,801,462 · updates every 60s
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