Block #353,450

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 10:55:10 PM · Difficulty 10.3266 · 6,452,833 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b17d10a7c7b6149fe2737f7d59ad99e49e18014766c86cdbb4a3becfa181b7d

Height

#353,450

Difficulty

10.326553

Transactions

11

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5398fb

Nonce

6,202

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 10:55:10 PM

Confirmations

6,452,833

Merkle Root

b2b80abdbef516d4712ba1cd61aa97a243ae5e19356ae4a00bcf6958df28df83
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.495 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14954008333746725334…22046602625971859401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.495 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14954008333746725334…22046602625971859401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.990 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29908016667493450668…44093205251943718801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.981 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59816033334986901336…88186410503887437601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11963206666997380267…76372821007774875201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23926413333994760534…52745642015549750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.785 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47852826667989521069…05491284031099500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.570 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95705653335979042138…10982568062199001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19141130667195808427…21965136124398003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.828 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38282261334391616855…43930272248796006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.656 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76564522668783233710…87860544497592012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,350 XPM·at block #6,806,282 · updates every 60s
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