Block #353,140

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 6:28:32 PM · Difficulty 10.3208 · 6,441,661 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29e7d54536e187bb8b0df0b273d39bd10cdcab13e79a1c223a1e4eaee4f6b75e

Height

#353,140

Difficulty

10.320766

Transactions

8

Size

3.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a521dc0

Nonce

26,799

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 6:28:32 PM

Confirmations

6,441,661

Merkle Root

b18fc687e18a2f1f0c1034d96e03ae0bbfade01ba5ab46d68ea7f712dbec547b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10265983375432232413…80700970205331456001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10265983375432232413…80700970205331456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20531966750864464826…61401940410662912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41063933501728929652…22803880821325824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82127867003457859305…45607761642651648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.642 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16425573400691571861…91215523285303296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.285 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32851146801383143722…82431046570606592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.570 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65702293602766287444…64862093141213184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.314 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13140458720553257488…29724186282426368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.628 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26280917441106514977…59448372564852736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.256 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52561834882213029955…18896745129705472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,461 XPM·at block #6,794,800 · updates every 60s
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