Block #353,101

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 5:57:33 PM · Difficulty 10.3197 · 6,443,551 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
19afc8c4ad433727e25cfe9daaa15be6e8bdae8f234af6f9b0202f6433b27fa1

Height

#353,101

Difficulty

10.319708

Transactions

10

Size

2.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a51d865

Nonce

30,268

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 5:57:33 PM

Confirmations

6,443,551

Merkle Root

64f7cbd753d171074fe720a68a67642af962ce7aefb100b8b46c8994a9ec7a73
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.485 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14856276922774160642…25514606746001704959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14856276922774160642…25514606746001704959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.971 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29712553845548321285…51029213492003409919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.942 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59425107691096642571…02058426984006819839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.188 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11885021538219328514…04116853968013639679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.377 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23770043076438657028…08233707936027279359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.754 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47540086152877314057…16467415872054558719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.508 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95080172305754628115…32934831744109117439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19016034461150925623…65869663488218234879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.803 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38032068922301851246…31739326976436469759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.606 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76064137844603702492…63478653952872939519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,219 XPM·at block #6,796,651 · updates every 60s
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