Block #353,098

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 5:55:01 PM · Difficulty 10.3198 · 6,451,096 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e6db6cba654840a7e44df1e3833f58bd2bf59d23e8316d62323a0111c551c87

Height

#353,098

Difficulty

10.319807

Transactions

11

Size

2.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a51dee0

Nonce

203,420

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 5:55:01 PM

Confirmations

6,451,096

Merkle Root

fb013fd65b52266b29f1b748cc6a7220d9511f0f6e5cbee3c70f0e498e0af57d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14345033529283068459…59935852300213948701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14345033529283068459…59935852300213948701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28690067058566136919…19871704600427897401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.738 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57380134117132273838…39743409200855794801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11476026823426454767…79486818401711589601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.295 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22952053646852909535…58973636803423179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.590 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45904107293705819071…17947273606846358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91808214587411638142…35894547213692716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.836 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18361642917482327628…71789094427385433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.672 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36723285834964655256…43578188854770867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.344 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73446571669929310513…87156377709541734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,606 XPM·at block #6,804,193 · updates every 60s
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