Block #353,092

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 5:48:53 PM · Difficulty 10.3196 · 6,445,057 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
060fd31b66ce1dfce25dc780c86b2e16fb855cdf1a4a55405fce66bf7c2592cc

Height

#353,092

Difficulty

10.319634

Transactions

23

Size

6.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a51d382

Nonce

10,642

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 5:48:53 PM

Confirmations

6,445,057

Merkle Root

a560956ffc2c278591e38b3354993df7a3ea2517b530d1aaae5025fd98311ec8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.369 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13690440953649372958…82210632868184241281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.369 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13690440953649372958…82210632868184241281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.738 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27380881907298745916…64421265736368482561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.476 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54761763814597491833…28842531472736965121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10952352762919498366…57685062945473930241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.190 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21904705525838996733…15370125890947860481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.380 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43809411051677993466…30740251781895720961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.761 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87618822103355986933…61480503563791441921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17523764420671197386…22961007127582883841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.504 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35047528841342394773…45922014255165767681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.009 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70095057682684789546…91844028510331535361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,190 XPM·at block #6,798,148 · updates every 60s
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