Block #353,022

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 4:56:59 PM · Difficulty 10.3172 · 6,443,238 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e6c2e5b59530d484c903077fad3f37ea968b7b96ea98b4bf3c2622d53c400c8

Height

#353,022

Difficulty

10.317215

Transactions

5

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a513502

Nonce

12,916

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 4:56:59 PM

Confirmations

6,443,238

Merkle Root

14b1e72d275f33d002f4c439d2589557642a63c403ea4f3644dee6b850bf6d5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.205 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12058973502341555383…45118236178370734721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12058973502341555383…45118236178370734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24117947004683110766…90236472356741469441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.823 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48235894009366221532…80472944713482938881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96471788018732443064…60945889426965877761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19294357603746488612…21891778853931755521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.858 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38588715207492977225…43783557707863511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.717 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77177430414985954451…87567115415727022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.543 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15435486082997190890…75134230831454044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.087 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30870972165994381780…50268461662908088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.174 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61741944331988763561…00536923325816176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,078 XPM·at block #6,796,259 · updates every 60s
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