Block #352,910

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 3:27:23 PM · Difficulty 10.3142 · 6,443,115 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a46deeab16e4f78964dff4d3a890cd33ca42639126fc4736d48da917278db384

Height

#352,910

Difficulty

10.314151

Transactions

26

Size

13.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a506c2f

Nonce

58,141

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 3:27:23 PM

Confirmations

6,443,115

Merkle Root

43d7cf309e6d73a9a47d8e951f62d025ea22c4adebd1e49e2d3d4ad11120e9f5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.390 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13902860745272815721…53357729275924088321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.390 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13902860745272815721…53357729275924088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.780 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27805721490545631443…06715458551848176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.561 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
55611442981091262886…13430917103696353281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.112 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11122288596218252577…26861834207392706561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.224 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22244577192436505154…53723668414785413121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.448 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
44489154384873010309…07447336829570826241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.897 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
88978308769746020618…14894673659141652481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.779 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17795661753949204123…29789347318283304961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.559 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
35591323507898408247…59578694636566609921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.118 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
71182647015796816495…19157389273133219841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,292 XPM·at block #6,796,024 · updates every 60s
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