Block #352,870

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 2:55:47 PM · Difficulty 10.3131 · 6,443,515 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edf84d921fe4b36b9ccb263c671a17a4a3a19ed0af30b31048efea86fb923df9

Height

#352,870

Difficulty

10.313066

Transactions

16

Size

4.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a502512

Nonce

207,816

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 2:55:47 PM

Confirmations

6,443,515

Merkle Root

96e5b597af89005b9bd6356e67be8870880c23de21e9b26aab3c775477335f80
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52547422098489206644…24195598197013248001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52547422098489206644…24195598197013248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10509484419697841328…48391196394026496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.101 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21018968839395682657…96782392788052992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.203 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42037937678791365315…93564785576105984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.407 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84075875357582730630…87129571152211968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.681 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16815175071516546126…74259142304423936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33630350143033092252…48518284608847872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.726 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67260700286066184504…97036569217695744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13452140057213236900…94073138435391488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.690 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26904280114426473801…88146276870782976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,077 XPM·at block #6,796,384 · updates every 60s
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