Block #352,732

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 12:45:47 PM · Difficulty 10.3119 · 6,449,799 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5daa7420bb3844f93ce731c400a0932ed827d33fb8b26cfd7cf15c6ef3941374

Height

#352,732

Difficulty

10.311853

Transactions

6

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4fd595

Nonce

97,703

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 12:45:47 PM

Confirmations

6,449,799

Merkle Root

3a814f31ca0ba6fc7b4f0d7deb8308f51e0fd7d3de0da72eefe1d2573353b1f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.370 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43700704772567300697…59778378392746947199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.370 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43700704772567300697…59778378392746947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.740 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87401409545134601395…19556756785493894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17480281909026920279…39113513570987788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.496 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34960563818053840558…78227027141975577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.992 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
69921127636107681116…56454054283951155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13984225527221536223…12908108567902310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.796 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27968451054443072446…25816217135804620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.593 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
55936902108886144893…51632434271609241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.118 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11187380421777228978…03264868543218483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.237 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22374760843554457957…06529737086436966399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.474 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
44749521687108915914…13059474172873932799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,257 XPM·at block #6,802,530 · updates every 60s
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