Block #352,569

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 10:23:01 AM · Difficulty 10.3090 · 6,462,483 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
509d7a11be997298c68500806acda1ec12676c908b737cabd5c734ae6c590e00

Height

#352,569

Difficulty

10.309000

Transactions

11

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4f1aa5

Nonce

86,620

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 10:23:01 AM

Confirmations

6,462,483

Merkle Root

41bd838554c771ec8df4489a1c7f595b329b7536845e65bbfc7539b731fa29e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16845557433330965205…42066659608231222811
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16845557433330965205…42066659608231222811
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.369 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33691114866661930411…84133319216462445621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.738 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67382229733323860823…68266638432924891241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13476445946664772164…36533276865849782481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.695 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26952891893329544329…73066553731699564961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.390 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53905783786659088658…46133107463399129921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10781156757331817731…92266214926798259841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.156 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21562313514663635463…84532429853596519681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43124627029327270926…69064859707193039361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.624 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86249254058654541853…38129719414386078721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,507 XPM·at block #6,815,051 · updates every 60s
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