1. #6,796,6302CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #352,479

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/10/2014, 8:53:34 AM · Difficulty 10.3089 · 6,444,152 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b63c379071b55f1023a72b6c97cb417c15e0ef72e1ecb376c0e2ba9bd705b7c

Height

#352,479

Difficulty

10.308934

Transactions

6

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4f1648

Nonce

205,718

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 8:53:34 AM

Confirmations

6,444,152

Merkle Root

8608f8a7ee8b3346a1ffdc7beb3f61dbfa383a0db31b26147775503aee6ebf2d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.561 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35619085542853560079…97999606208283811999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.561 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35619085542853560079…97999606208283811999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.561 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35619085542853560079…97999606208283812001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.123 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71238171085707120159…95999212416567623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.123 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71238171085707120159…95999212416567624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14247634217141424031…91998424833135247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14247634217141424031…91998424833135248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.849 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28495268434282848063…83996849666270495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.849 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28495268434282848063…83996849666270496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.699 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56990536868565696127…67993699332540991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.699 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56990536868565696127…67993699332540992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,617,048 XPM·at block #6,796,630 · updates every 60s
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