Block #352,441

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 8:19:47 AM · Difficulty 10.3082 · 6,448,280 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5c01f30510462fb5a40590c7cc999c3148a753da1be8ed5328956be14717854

Height

#352,441

Difficulty

10.308248

Transactions

13

Size

3.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4ee953

Nonce

15,571

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 8:19:47 AM

Confirmations

6,448,280

Merkle Root

8058b28cf5bdec79b755b861ea41f46e756fbea0facf7b64ced4ad41d54d0127
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.427 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14278467292107263782…92277453348892874961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14278467292107263782…92277453348892874961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.855 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28556934584214527565…84554906697785749921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.711 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57113869168429055130…69109813395571499841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11422773833685811026…38219626791142999681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.284 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22845547667371622052…76439253582285999361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.569 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45691095334743244104…52878507164571998721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.138 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91382190669486488208…05757014329143997441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.827 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18276438133897297641…11514028658287994881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.655 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36552876267794595283…23028057316575989761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.310 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73105752535589190566…46056114633151979521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,836 XPM·at block #6,800,720 · updates every 60s
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