Block #352,315

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 6:37:51 AM · Difficulty 10.3050 · 6,460,596 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7fbd9778214b041fd8c0a2f65e0e7758e6b2c2737d59c1384ce1aa49d68019d4

Height

#352,315

Difficulty

10.305033

Transactions

4

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4e16a9

Nonce

1,622

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 6:37:51 AM

Confirmations

6,460,596

Merkle Root

4b688c8bb0ce83815bc83f33ef9910f74e2fe9c9104d3ff50dd707214a0aff16
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21850217914005531492…47156882187032363041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21850217914005531492…47156882187032363041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43700435828011062984…94313764374064726081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87400871656022125968…88627528748129452161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17480174331204425193…77255057496258904321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.496 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34960348662408850387…54510114992517808641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69920697324817700774…09020229985035617281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13984139464963540154…18040459970071234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.796 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27968278929927080309…36080919940142469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.593 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55936557859854160619…72161839880284938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11187311571970832123…44323679760569876481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,747,322 XPM·at block #6,812,910 · updates every 60s
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