Block #352,199

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 4:50:22 AM · Difficulty 10.3039 · 6,447,117 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1dbbf520378a52e15a52df10137db4158d42aea3df5ec23c797f2ab0b105efbf

Height

#352,199

Difficulty

10.303921

Transactions

8

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4dcdc3

Nonce

442,924

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 4:50:22 AM

Confirmations

6,447,117

Merkle Root

4417def791b86c7ece1ade0c86f7b37d944c8a67675007a3f4b25fc7e6effdba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.018 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10181593673322526020…09437434318136350001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10181593673322526020…09437434318136350001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20363187346645052040…18874868636272700001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40726374693290104081…37749737272545400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.145 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81452749386580208162…75499474545090800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16290549877316041632…50998949090181600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.258 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32581099754632083265…01997898180363200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.516 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65162199509264166530…03995796360726400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13032439901852833306…07991592721452800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.606 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26064879803705666612…15983185442905600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.212 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52129759607411333224…31966370885811200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,575 XPM·at block #6,799,315 · updates every 60s
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