Block #352,131

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/10/2014, 3:56:57 AM · Difficulty 10.3017 · 6,473,325 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec1d01863c0f9601af4d5b7b9d42b61a9ee0f6d4a03afebaebea8e69b490abd1

Height

#352,131

Difficulty

10.301747

Transactions

18

Size

4.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4d3f4d

Nonce

13,572

Timestamp

1/10/2014, 3:56:57 AM

Confirmations

6,473,325

Merkle Root

e1b984dfb314c427a7f39d47bc17aef2d3faf6267f1a44cc2e64eddd6c2f882d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.983 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19833271005223830478…60123653338285931519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.983 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19833271005223830478…60123653338285931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.966 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39666542010447660956…20247306676571863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79333084020895321912…40494613353143726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.586 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15866616804179064382…80989226706287452159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.173 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31733233608358128765…61978453412574904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.346 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63466467216716257530…23956906825149808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.269 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12693293443343251506…47913813650299617279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.538 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25386586886686503012…95827627300599234559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.077 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50773173773373006024…91655254601198469119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10154634754674601204…83310509202396938239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,847,751 XPM·at block #6,825,455 · updates every 60s
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