Block #351,801

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 10:34:16 PM · Difficulty 10.3005 · 6,456,648 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
40d4643062053de384807a1d2447ae9f315152b92ae51a1dd33ae5f733319cc1

Height

#351,801

Difficulty

10.300518

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4ceec0

Nonce

23,226

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 10:34:16 PM

Confirmations

6,456,648

Merkle Root

eff790229b8d73e3047588a4dbfcf5bfd215a4e4ac8c64b41e0033ebcfbbaa01
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.776 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17765968945215982019…31451250994377350401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17765968945215982019…31451250994377350401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35531937890431964038…62902501988754700801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.106 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71063875780863928076…25805003977509401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14212775156172785615…51610007955018803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28425550312345571230…03220015910037606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.685 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56851100624691142461…06440031820075212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11370220124938228492…12880063640150425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22740440249876456984…25760127280300851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45480880499752913968…51520254560601702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.096 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90961760999505827937…03040509121203404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,654 XPM·at block #6,808,448 · updates every 60s
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