Block #351,781

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 10:17:25 PM · Difficulty 10.3002 · 6,454,723 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0976e0285e57f5098254d7d10dbb7ca67f333beb4519e64c37bb4c30df3fcb51

Height

#351,781

Difficulty

10.300159

Transactions

4

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4cd732

Nonce

17,818

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 10:17:25 PM

Confirmations

6,454,723

Merkle Root

86f862ae1eeb03b71a10e9400dfb4cf80b8ac2ea3ac26efb7be7f93c78ca035c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.552 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45527144575862057175…94743273217189713919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.552 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45527144575862057175…94743273217189713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.105 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91054289151724114351…89486546434379427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18210857830344822870…78973092868758855679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36421715660689645740…57946185737517711359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72843431321379291481…15892371475035422719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14568686264275858296…31784742950070845439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29137372528551716592…63569485900141690879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58274745057103433184…27138971800283381759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11654949011420686636…54277943600566763519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.330 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23309898022841373273…08555887201133527039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,128 XPM·at block #6,806,503 · updates every 60s
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