Block #351,780

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 10:16:35 PM · Difficulty 10.3002 · 6,453,326 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a7ad945504cee17b17a33f3e0d18e1dba787e65a15830a4601853c32040aa2e

Height

#351,780

Difficulty

10.300179

Transactions

10

Size

3.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4cd88f

Nonce

58,030

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 10:16:35 PM

Confirmations

6,453,326

Merkle Root

7b3888ceeffbf62aeae713e6cc7fb8423883d3bdeaeb536b091a5fd3c6cc81e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11408922633430076251…89534708834775532931
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11408922633430076251…89534708834775532931
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22817845266860152503…79069417669551065861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.563 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45635690533720305007…58138835339102131721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.127 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91271381067440610014…16277670678204263441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18254276213488122002…32555341356408526881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.650 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36508552426976244005…65110682712817053761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.301 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73017104853952488011…30221365425634107521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14603420970790497602…60442730851268215041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29206841941580995204…20885461702536430081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.841 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58413683883161990408…41770923405072860161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,916 XPM·at block #6,805,105 · updates every 60s
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