Block #351,573

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 7:07:41 PM · Difficulty 10.2976 · 6,446,562 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8339be51748d9a8b321a00db440326b6712aaffb16d1bc8fe05602a7a6354469

Height

#351,573

Difficulty

10.297594

Transactions

6

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4c2f1f

Nonce

73,588

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 7:07:41 PM

Confirmations

6,446,562

Merkle Root

5840ba60c9ae1fe006960f7045fd6fb1fcba83602d02833cc1a22f2769fc758b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.030 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10303793418292516445…76323984855047903521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.030 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10303793418292516445…76323984855047903521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.060 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20607586836585032891…52647969710095807041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.121 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41215173673170065783…05295939420191614081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.243 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
82430347346340131567…10591878840383228161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.648 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16486069469268026313…21183757680766456321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.297 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32972138938536052627…42367515361532912641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.594 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65944277877072105254…84735030723065825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.318 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13188855575414421050…69470061446131650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.637 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26377711150828842101…38940122892263301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.275 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
52755422301657684203…77880245784526602241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,078 XPM·at block #6,798,134 · updates every 60s
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