Block #351,547

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 6:43:59 PM · Difficulty 10.2971 · 6,452,270 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ab4828bfb847eb5b18eeb4bbc31cbbf7bb7914dc6ce31837d6aff94f0be4f8c

Height

#351,547

Difficulty

10.297135

Transactions

4

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4c1106

Nonce

54,109

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 6:43:59 PM

Confirmations

6,452,270

Merkle Root

60e091540cd64c9f04cec37a274cf79de7e58184c192ad723fc75fe9b3cb560c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.910 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79104116235928494424…71335349029797996161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.910 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79104116235928494424…71335349029797996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15820823247185698884…42670698059595992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.164 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31641646494371397769…85341396119191984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.328 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63283292988742795539…70682792238383969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12656658597748559107…41365584476767938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25313317195497118215…82731168953535877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50626634390994236431…65462337907071754241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10125326878198847286…30924675814143508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.025 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20250653756397694572…61849351628287016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40501307512795389145…23698703256574033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,581 XPM·at block #6,803,816 · updates every 60s
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