Block #351,418

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 4:51:55 PM · Difficulty 10.2951 · 6,443,460 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9dbc2bb6a3eb96aa70ce7708524310ab7a078d1045a11caa5505f87e54ebad55

Height

#351,418

Difficulty

10.295061

Transactions

16

Size

5.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4b8918

Nonce

15,181

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 4:51:55 PM

Confirmations

6,443,460

Merkle Root

05e781733f81528f8596d942ad8cc861867581ce7f5f1bdcced28c70dbbdcffd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.169 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
61697510072186647524…36854807125437211399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.169 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
61697510072186647524…36854807125437211399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.233 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12339502014437329504…73709614250874422799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.467 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24679004028874659009…47419228501748845599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.935 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49358008057749318019…94838457003497691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.871 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
98716016115498636038…89676914006995382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.974 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19743203223099727207…79353828013990764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.948 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39486406446199454415…58707656027981529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.897 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78972812892398908830…17415312055963059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15794562578479781766…34830624111926118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31589125156959563532…69661248223852236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,058 XPM·at block #6,794,877 · updates every 60s
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