Block #351,089

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 11:43:15 AM · Difficulty 10.2916 · 6,454,079 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ede36160fee45416334fd5efe858b01cd7d0130db4ef4354378aee9f5396c5f9

Height

#351,089

Difficulty

10.291638

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4aa8c5

Nonce

18,382

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 11:43:15 AM

Confirmations

6,454,079

Merkle Root

11a406b3f1a7ea6cfcec6ce2d75769c090170825fe8c6754190e385649e6a4d2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.081 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50811327369181804663…70782781404023330481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.081 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50811327369181804663…70782781404023330481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10162265473836360932…41565562808046660961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.032 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20324530947672721865…83131125616093321921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.064 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40649061895345443730…66262251232186643841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.129 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
81298123790690887461…32524502464373287681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.625 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16259624758138177492…65049004928746575361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.251 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32519249516276354984…30098009857493150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.503 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65038499032552709968…60196019714986301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13007699806510541993…20392039429972602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.601 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26015399613021083987…40784078859945205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,412 XPM·at block #6,805,167 · updates every 60s
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