Block #351,082

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 11:39:53 AM · Difficulty 10.2917 · 6,452,665 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f049d228fc34fd3e7361b134c56f54f1844f4021f9e4b8c8d326e6959ca8c183

Height

#351,082

Difficulty

10.291703

Transactions

11

Size

5.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4aad0a

Nonce

13,042

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 11:39:53 AM

Confirmations

6,452,665

Merkle Root

5936799597085abc4af53902be53ecae2fe95a729c4af133b3f5a214861ec5f7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90291177895703760959…69625365850400664321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90291177895703760959…69625365850400664321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.805 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18058235579140752191…39250731700801328641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.611 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36116471158281504383…78501463401602657281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.223 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72232942316563008767…57002926803205314561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.444 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14446588463312601753…14005853606410629121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.889 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28893176926625203506…28011707212821258241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.778 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57786353853250407013…56023414425642516481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.155 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11557270770650081402…12046828851285032961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.311 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23114541541300162805…24093657702570065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.622 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46229083082600325611…48187315405140131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,014 XPM·at block #6,803,746 · updates every 60s
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