Block #351,009

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 10:20:57 AM · Difficulty 10.2921 · 6,457,890 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
09de4f07c4d3bb3fc7ad463e5c9cebf9cbd846371939af44b66a73f442526dcb

Height

#351,009

Difficulty

10.292091

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4ac680

Nonce

45,768

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 10:20:57 AM

Confirmations

6,457,890

Merkle Root

e36a9d0fc79ed8bb84132f7ccd90d062633385a8352d47b9d2b957082a054696
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.418 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24187192103819795622…54368171819189104641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.418 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24187192103819795622…54368171819189104641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.837 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48374384207639591244…08736343638378209281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.674 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
96748768415279182488…17472687276756418561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.934 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19349753683055836497…34945374553512837121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.869 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38699507366111672995…69890749107025674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.739 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
77399014732223345991…39781498214051348481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.547 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15479802946444669198…79562996428102696961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.095 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30959605892889338396…59125992856205393921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.191 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
61919211785778676792…18251985712410787841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12383842357155735358…36503971424821575681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,245 XPM·at block #6,808,898 · updates every 60s
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