Block #350,817

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 7:51:07 AM · Difficulty 10.2861 · 6,452,639 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f9089f0aecebed493794a40ab0ae8b4396492b15f81b63ecf17553973a9aa0c

Height

#350,817

Difficulty

10.286077

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a493c57

Nonce

54,904

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 7:51:07 AM

Confirmations

6,452,639

Merkle Root

5851845fa91d0de474cd971029deaa51c1b3c981bc4ecfa74db106a570dc3a46
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.003 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50035245133898973223…00750209378544709139
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50035245133898973223…00750209378544709139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50035245133898973223…00750209378544709141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10007049026779794644…01500418757089418279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10007049026779794644…01500418757089418281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.001 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20014098053559589289…03000837514178836559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20014098053559589289…03000837514178836561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.002 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40028196107119178578…06001675028357673119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.002 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40028196107119178578…06001675028357673121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.005 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80056392214238357157…12003350056715346239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.005 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80056392214238357157…12003350056715346241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,671,675 XPM·at block #6,803,455 · updates every 60s
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