Block #350,740

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 6:33:48 AM · Difficulty 10.2860 · 6,490,767 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6c7961162794d3cec5872e6786f211ebf486d5c229b0a4b0bcd1e275f3b6de31

Height

#350,740

Difficulty

10.285974

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a493594

Nonce

40,863

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 6:33:48 AM

Confirmations

6,490,767

Merkle Root

e611e0288d987a879bb705372b4fd6718b55ba1eb98358b3117ac9927b2d3a5f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.408 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14082832373918167068…82652252635522147839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14082832373918167068…82652252635522147839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14082832373918167068…82652252635522147841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.816 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28165664747836334137…65304505271044295679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.816 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28165664747836334137…65304505271044295681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.633 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56331329495672668274…30609010542088591359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.633 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56331329495672668274…30609010542088591361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11266265899134533654…61218021084177182719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11266265899134533654…61218021084177182721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22532531798269067309…22436042168354365439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22532531798269067309…22436042168354365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,976,435 XPM·at block #6,841,506 · updates every 60s
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