Block #350,737

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 6:31:44 AM · Difficulty 10.2859 · 6,455,902 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7da87952ec6cfceeaaa08109798d8e562547cfbe9d9c23f2b9ad28ac5bc11dd

Height

#350,737

Difficulty

10.285882

Transactions

13

Size

3.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a492f89

Nonce

124,408

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 6:31:44 AM

Confirmations

6,455,902

Merkle Root

c2898064af1a3612aa87622caafbc0da5b3fbbbbadb36a9bfc907919d4c63254
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.698 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16989468501495944496…50346086173477666479
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16989468501495944496…50346086173477666479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16989468501495944496…50346086173477666481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.397 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33978937002991888992…00692172346955332959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.397 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33978937002991888992…00692172346955332961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.795 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
67957874005983777984…01384344693910665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.795 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
67957874005983777984…01384344693910665921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13591574801196755596…02768689387821331839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13591574801196755596…02768689387821331841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.718 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27183149602393511193…05537378775642663679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.718 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27183149602393511193…05537378775642663681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,697,207 XPM·at block #6,806,638 · updates every 60s
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