Block #3,506,370

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2020, 6:41:34 AM · Difficulty 10.9306 · 3,320,697 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fbf60758bf019d5e2e8ceb1bc98828ea44761c165032b2e4b1887a85d3b37bc

Height

#3,506,370

Difficulty

10.930559

Transactions

11

Size

72.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee3916

Nonce

1,697,458,799

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 6:41:34 AM

Confirmations

3,320,697

Merkle Root

ff2b2596bfdf590b3a5c8b9a751fd24836a55a4cca560e94d03c80745ff5297e
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out50.4836 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4896 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4542 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4642 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4745 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4791 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4946 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out2645.8573 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out50.4592 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.035 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10358242040390046250…49359065843383919961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.035 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10358242040390046250…49359065843383919961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.071 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20716484080780092501…98718131686767839921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.143 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41432968161560185003…97436263373535679841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.286 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82865936323120370006…94872526747071359681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.657 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16573187264624074001…89745053494142719361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.314 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33146374529248148002…79490106988285438721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.629 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66292749058496296005…58980213976570877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13258549811699259201…17960427953141754881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.651 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26517099623398518402…35920855906283509761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53034199246797036804…71841711812567019521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,718 XPM·at block #6,827,066 · updates every 60s
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