Block #3,506,340

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2020, 6:13:24 AM · Difficulty 10.9305 · 3,310,541 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5301104e19dbfed266fb337470641845081b8897655fcfea2542265f483c9d4c

Height

#3,506,340

Difficulty

10.930523

Transactions

11

Size

72.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee36c2

Nonce

1,610,099,603

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 6:13:24 AM

Confirmations

3,310,541

Merkle Root

726bf2b135db2f5e054ea1423c21daf187aab331852527959377276209f00f0e
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out50.9920 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out51.0082 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out51.0006 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out50.9843 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out50.9538 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.9757 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out50.9458 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out50.9681 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out51.0152 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.170 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21704693251831261848…96842998822474379521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.170 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21704693251831261848…96842998822474379521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.340 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43409386503662523697…93685997644948759041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.681 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86818773007325047394…87371995289897518081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17363754601465009478…74743990579795036161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34727509202930018957…49487981159590072321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.945 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69455018405860037915…98975962319180144641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13891003681172007583…97951924638360289281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.778 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27782007362344015166…95903849276720578561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.556 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55564014724688030332…91807698553441157121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11112802944937606066…83615397106882314241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,779,087 XPM·at block #6,816,880 · updates every 60s
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