Block #3,506,053

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2020, 1:41:51 AM · Difficulty 10.9303 · 3,334,283 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
87fb485e403fd9ed8d1fa4b8fd4ed365b362587c88cf10ab90025d46056f5715

Height

#3,506,053

Difficulty

10.930326

Transactions

21

Size

145.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee29d5

Nonce

1,199,338,393

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 1:41:51 AM

Confirmations

3,334,283

Merkle Root

e35b37f15ecef962fa2a0d086c08656797189aca7417245c52898c93c6c3c1c9
Transactions (21)
1 in → 1 out9.9600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out1963.2000 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33873750264991281840…90033286507109450241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33873750264991281840…90033286507109450241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.774 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67747500529982563680…80066573014218900481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13549500105996512736…60133146028437800961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.709 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27099000211993025472…20266292056875601921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54198000423986050944…40532584113751203841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10839600084797210188…81065168227502407681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.167 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21679200169594420377…62130336455004815361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.335 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43358400339188840755…24260672910009630721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.671 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86716800678377681511…48521345820019261441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17343360135675536302…97042691640038522881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.468 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34686720271351072604…94085383280077045761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,967,009 XPM·at block #6,840,335 · updates every 60s
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