Block #3,506,044

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2020, 1:33:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9303 · 3,330,542 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0aeda92a118c74b927fe5033583339532ea60a505d0b10d39e36cded42596f72

Height

#3,506,044

Difficulty

10.930289

Transactions

13

Size

79.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee2772

Nonce

1,410,472,034

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 1:33:07 AM

Confirmations

3,330,542

Merkle Root

1b10bd2c174fe2b42d1a1e80488387813e170558092afe3a37107f85a7fe9cdc
Transactions (13)
1 in → 1 out9.2500 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
47 in → 1 out255.9200 XPM6.84 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.870 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78707288301167858358…83932798256105635839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.870 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78707288301167858358…83932798256105635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.870 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78707288301167858358…83932798256105635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15741457660233571671…67865596512211271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15741457660233571671…67865596512211271681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31482915320467143343…35731193024422543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31482915320467143343…35731193024422543361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62965830640934286686…71462386048845086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62965830640934286686…71462386048845086721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12593166128186857337…42924772097690173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12593166128186857337…42924772097690173441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,936,956 XPM·at block #6,836,585 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy