Block #3,505,980

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/9/2020, 12:29:35 AM · Difficulty 10.9303 · 3,327,817 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65eb3d87a11c6710d1a8081b428121b7f14840841c0ee27ac9e04836002e05b2

Height

#3,505,980

Difficulty

10.930322

Transactions

21

Size

145.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee2998

Nonce

63,306,917

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 12:29:35 AM

Confirmations

3,327,817

Merkle Root

136e72f9195a97b8d622d0a310dfd774d6582a8c3dfba6a39daf732f6f72b1a2
Transactions (21)
1 in → 1 out9.9600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.650 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16504131631588336600…78861874411482449919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16504131631588336600…78861874411482449919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.300 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33008263263176673200…57723748822964899839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66016526526353346400…15447497645929799679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13203305305270669280…30894995291859599359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26406610610541338560…61789990583719198719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52813221221082677120…23579981167438397439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10562644244216535424…47159962334876794879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.112 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21125288488433070848…94319924669753589759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.225 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42250576976866141696…88639849339507179519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.450 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84501153953732283392…77279698679014359039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,598 XPM·at block #6,833,796 · updates every 60s
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