Block #3,505,634

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 6:54:11 PM · Difficulty 10.9301 · 3,327,700 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ad8a71e1c30e566500f8d6ab68b7abb8e883e12b992d31a5d5efec245118ae1

Height

#3,505,634

Difficulty

10.930129

Transactions

11

Size

72.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee1cf0

Nonce

1,474,888,224

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 6:54:11 PM

Confirmations

3,327,700

Merkle Root

2d1e7e28ebebece1d5b60a4264bd53a8b25c661e764f77da729b650eafd08963
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out9605.1574 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10704277911274156139…95009154048125034081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10704277911274156139…95009154048125034081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21408555822548312279…90018308096250068161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42817111645096624559…80036616192500136321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85634223290193249118…60073232385000272641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17126844658038649823…20146464770000545281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.425 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34253689316077299647…40292929540001090561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68507378632154599294…80585859080002181121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.370 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13701475726430919858…61171718160004362241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.740 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27402951452861839717…22343436320008724481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.480 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54805902905723679435…44686872640017448961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,910,867 XPM·at block #6,833,333 · updates every 60s
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