Block #3,505,491

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 4:20:00 PM · Difficulty 10.9303 · 3,336,812 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6230c532c110a6a71ebaa9c1a7555abac07cfaf8dbfe08af4d216e7b3ed04db1

Height

#3,505,491

Difficulty

10.930270

Transactions

7

Size

43.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee2633

Nonce

458,696,461

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 4:20:00 PM

Confirmations

3,336,812

Merkle Root

77b1ea09ea1917f738afa0fea27fbfc61740afd2d2bf39487bf6f141b880fcce
Transactions (7)
1 in → 1 out8.8400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out3530.5600 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.506 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15063346892240781662…39915729905218452079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.506 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15063346892240781662…39915729905218452079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.012 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30126693784481563324…79831459810436904159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.025 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60253387568963126648…59662919620873808319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12050677513792625329…19325839241747616639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.410 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24101355027585250659…38651678483495233279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.820 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48202710055170501318…77303356966990466559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.640 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96405420110341002637…54606713933980933119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19281084022068200527…09213427867961866239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.856 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38562168044136401055…18426855735923732479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.712 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77124336088272802110…36853711471847464959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15424867217654560422…73707422943694929919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,829 XPM·at block #6,842,302 · updates every 60s
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