Block #3,505,362

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 1:58:42 PM · Difficulty 10.9304 · 3,326,643 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
83b962e18d113611eb74f34248cd62aa8d30f22bfdcd54428444a52edcec022e

Height

#3,505,362

Difficulty

10.930439

Transactions

11

Size

72.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee3143

Nonce

172,149,502

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 1:58:42 PM

Confirmations

3,326,643

Merkle Root

3db42bfe084a4d6c2ff819a3a2ab038aa40a196b717cc72d5cd729fe3ac0cd89
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.989 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49891943826569753720…76841259027839615921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.989 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49891943826569753720…76841259027839615921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.978 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99783887653139507440…53682518055679231841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19956777530627901488…07365036111358463681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.991 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39913555061255802976…14730072222716927361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.982 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79827110122511605952…29460144445433854721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15965422024502321190…58920288890867709441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.193 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31930844049004642380…17840577781735418881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.386 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63861688098009284761…35681155563470837761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12772337619601856952…71362311126941675521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.554 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25544675239203713904…42724622253883351041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,900,167 XPM·at block #6,832,004 · updates every 60s
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