Block #3,505,347

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 1:39:12 PM · Difficulty 10.9305 · 3,325,797 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d5d92d8b308520093117c373c49482f02d2780b8126f8cf2ddca9a13f8a2aa3b

Height

#3,505,347

Difficulty

10.930530

Transactions

11

Size

72.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee3735

Nonce

1,483,410,376

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 1:39:12 PM

Confirmations

3,325,797

Merkle Root

08856b7683cfb7e5835ad3572158c9672f37bedb209389cbc2432347decb4de9
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out5097.9200 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.651 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56511184673626845514…15134688686860050559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.651 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56511184673626845514…15134688686860050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11302236934725369102…30269377373720101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22604473869450738205…60538754747440202239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.520 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45208947738901476411…21077509494880404479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.041 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90417895477802952823…42155018989760808959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18083579095560590564…84310037979521617919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.616 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36167158191121181129…68620075959043235839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72334316382242362258…37240151918086471679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14466863276448472451…74480303836172943359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.893 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28933726552896944903…48960607672345886719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,893,290 XPM·at block #6,831,143 · updates every 60s
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